#origin of state societies
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
Text
#anthropology 2024 question paper#Anthropology optional subject question paper 2024#Anthropology optional 2024 question paper#Anthropology Optional Coaching UPSC#Vijetha IAS Academy Anthropology#Anthropology crash course UPSC#Anthropology daily answer writing UPSC#Kishore sir Anthropology#origin of state societies#theories of state formation#social contract theory#kinship and state development.
0 notes
Text
I loved him, I did, I swear.
I did.
Passive-aggression grows thorns,
Becomes resentment,
Blossoms into violence.
Forced ourselves to be symbiotic
But never meant to be in the same garden.
And I love her, I do, I promise.
I do.
But perhaps she is a trellis
I have simply grown attached to
Because she was near.
Or maybe we were placed here with intention
In this same dirt, to entwine together.
Time will tell.
Though my heart is flourishing, overgrown,
Tangled with her.
And I already know.
@nosebleedclub June 13th - The State of Your Heart
#nosebleedclub#the state of your heart#poets on tumblr#poets society#female poets#poets corner#poets and writers#poets of tumblr#poetscommunity#poet#nature poetry#love poem#love#romance#tangled#writing#spilled thoughts#spilled ink#poetry#poem#spilled writing#original writing#spilled poem#writing prompt#spilled emotions
57 notes
·
View notes
Text

Fever Dream, the other shot
#night ride#carnival#minnesota state fair#lensblr#imiging#isu#original photographers#luxlit#the photographers society
79 notes
·
View notes
Note
100% agree on the last post! James is the norm in terms of teenage boys in his society, unfortunately that is not speaking much of that society considering he’s blackmailing his crush through doing harm to her friend and pantsing people. Which is honestly the problem, that specific behavior isn’t seen as an issue it’s the other stuff he does (his arrogance is what’s mostly focused on by the other characters). Looking at violence and gender in that society and how it functions, I really don’t think James is transgressing any of these norms but falling right into them. Which again is the problem. His behavior is a product of the culture which shaped him, that’s not an excuse, but it is an explanation.
Exactly. Like on a scale from Woke Feminist King to Inbetweener, I think James would have been decent enough, average, like I said, maybe even a little bit better than average because of his sense of 'honour' or whatever lol. But not that much.
Also, I know people might not agree with this but I do think the WW is less misogynistic than the Muggle. I think this is logical in a society where magical ability is what primarily contributes to raw labour rather than physical strength. Not to get Marxism 101 on everyone but if we look at the origins of patriarchy as based in the Agricultural Revolution, the division of labour following the emergence of private property (men work in fields, women produce men to work fields, men accumulate resources) is somewhat lessened if everyone can use magic equally, and when women can defend themselves very effectively against becoming the resources that are accumulated.
I say somewhat because yes, women (cis women, I don't think we can expect neolithic farmers or Engels to be trans inclusive haha) are still the ones who can give birth. Obviously for this reason (and also because of influence from the Muggle world) the WW is still a patriarchy and misogyny does still exist, just slightly less acutely than in the real world, and women have an easier time advancing within it.
(((In pureblood society, because they value bloodlines and heirs, there is undoubtedly more misogyny. But we know from pottermore that pureblood supremacy is a relatively recent advent, certainly much more recent than the Agricultural Revolution and the emergence of private property haha. I can imagine that misogyny grew stronger alongside pureblood supremacy quite naturally. This is why Narcissa acts more as a handmaids tale esque wife to Lucius than Lily or Tonks or even Molly and Fleur, who are still housewives themselves.)))
I think there's evidence of women generally faring a bit better in the WW, such as female Ministers long, loooong before Muggle women even had the vote, and culturally I think this is reflected too:
From the intro to Beedle the Bard, which goes on to talk about 'The Warlock's Hairy Heart' in which the female character does have a passive role, so it's not like this is unheard of, just a bit less common. In 'The Fountain of Fair Fortune,' the aforementioned Asha, Altheda, and Amata are all much more useful and powerful and active characters than Sir Luckless who basically just follows them around. (I actually really like that story, and 'Hairy Heart' is delightfully creepy. Probably my faves.) James would have grown up with these stories.
Anyway this got VERY off track but for for this reason too, I think James and the other Marauders would probably be a little bit better than their Muggle equivalents, but also not perfect. Just like Ron, to whom it's perfectly normal that Hermione would be top in everything and that Gwenog Jones ('THE Gwenog Jones') would be someone to idolise, but he also displays misogyny such as when he calls Hermione a 'scarlet woman' lol. As do others. (For contrast, ask an average teen boy in our world to name 3 female football players. Yeah.)
And yes maybe some of it is jkr's learnt misogyny leaking through too, from growing up in a patriarchy along with the rest of us (and let's be objective about this, she has been a victim of it too, very much so.) But personally I think the WW still being misogynistic but slightly better than irl actually ends up being realistically relatable while also providing a level of escapism and aspiration for young girls. It doesn't feel that inconsistent to me but idk. Hermione easily outstripping her male peers in intelligence and talent, Ginny and other female Quidditch players being on the level of men and often better, and this just being accepted, was inspiring for me, anyway.
#sorry for this random the origin of the family private property and the state moment haha#it's good stuff though!#materialist analysis of harry potter society lmfao. sorry.#meta#nowadays female football players are a bit better known tbf. but ask a teen boy in the 90s then haha#i wanted to be a holyhead harpy so badly as a kid lol. esp since my dad's welsh. i think i made us visit holyhead once bc of this#i also liked the montrose magpies bc my best friend used to live on montrose road haha#which is why i always make it james's team to this day even though he's not scottish. also i like magpies.#that's what i would sell if i was the wizarding world merch team btw. i would have LOVED a harpies or magpies tee as a kid#james
21 notes
·
View notes
Note
i'm also a bisexual woman and i feel exactly the same way you do re: penises. i actually found your post really validating lol
i think attraction takes a lot of forms and it's really not just about genitalia - which is why it's so frustrating when transactivists go on abt ~genital preferences~ as if intimacy doesn't involve the whole body. if you somehow mister potato head slapped a vagina onto a male body, lesbians are not suddenly going to see him as a viable sex partner like the rest of him isn't there??
on the other hand, i can find the rest of the male body attractive up until the peen and balls are involved and my attraction shrivels up, and i'm still bi. maybe there's a psychological reason for my aversion, maybe not, in the end it doesn't really matter bc i was only hurting myself by trying to like it
lesbians aren't attracted to male voices, male hands, male stature
i am genuinely attracted to males and i like being bisexual now that i understand there's nothing i have to fix about my bisexuality
#answered#anyway i am happy to see that post resonated w a lot of bi women#lesbians as well of course like i wasn't trying to trick anyone#the point wasn't really abt sexuality but more abt how society coerces women to interact w penis#it applies to straight women too! keep giving blowjobs keep doing piv even if you hate it it's a service it's a transaction#bc to keep a man you need to keep him happy and you need a man#society teaches us to ignore our own desires and reject our bodies' signals#women are not supposed to actively want anything#and it's ironic that originally in buddhism women could not attain nirvana#when we're the ones who are compressed into a state of wanting nothing#there's a scum manifesto chapter in there somewhere
19 notes
·
View notes
Text
my zatanna is transfem btw
#shes stated as unlabeled in my carrd bc i have my own thoughts on homo magi gender & sex and i cant like...#put all of that into my one-line bio so shes unlabeled (which she'd say herself if u were to ask!) bc its the most accurate to her feelings#but ill always be associating the trans(/fem) flag w/ her bc its also true#need to write that homo magi thing out tho dont i...long sigh.#that means it has to be coherent and i cant end it with “u get me?”.....longer sigh#me saying that is not in anyway implying that ill work on it any time soon whatsoever btw#just take note that i will write my own origin & general identity for the homo magi. it might take canon influences but yeah#giovanni is definitely a man who had homo magi blood in him but was raised in modern society and norms and therefore expectations and such#he worked to wield and harness magic as a tool (while he still appreciated it its different than direct descendants!)#while sindella has a more larger connection and life to magic itself being a direct descendant. love the idea of being made of magic!!#has a natural synchronization with magic/energy/soul/etc and its own way of enlightenment#they had managed to fall in love which is so sweet but they experience the life of magic completely differently!#zee has a natural disconnection from gender norms & such due to sindella but she still GREW UP in modern society w/ gio#homo magis have an innate agenderness to them perchance......idk wtf im saying im high as bawls#either way untuck queen xoxo
11 notes
·
View notes
Text

Poem by Marcellus Williams
#Poem by Marcellus Williams#marcellus williams#save marcellus#poetry#poets on tumblr#original poem#writers and poets#poem#dead poets society#poetic#the tortured poets department#poets corner#poets#rest in power#ausgov#politas#auspol#tasgov#taspol#australia#fuck neoliberals#neoliberal capitalism#anthony albanese#albanese government#usa is a terrorist state#usa is funding genocide#usa news#usa politics#usa#american indian
9 notes
·
View notes
Text
Midnight’s Rite💫
What I whisper into midnight
wakes into certainty—
words carved into bone.
The ancient tale holds:
fate spirals through space
only to return where it began.
As if some silent watcher
plucks each misstep,
corrects my course—
unmerciful, precise,
etched in stark design.
I tread along parallel lines—
a path foretold.
To drift astray
and call it written?
Should I rage against design,
or bow to whispered truths
that sweetness dwells
just beyond my fingertips—
cool as dew on sealed buds?
A star in my orbit
teases the cords—
tugging with false promise.
I dull its light, forgo the fight
rehearse the fall before flight.
A heart armored in doubt
never bleeds surprise.
And heavens above
never challenge
one who kneels willingly.
JI
05-19-2025
🌌
#spilled poetry#poets on tumblr#the tortured poets department#original poem#poem#mental health#poems on tumblr#writeblr#writers and poets#finding myself#dark poetry#dead poets society#poem of the week#frail state of mind#poetry#celestial#cosmos#fearful avoidant#spilled ink#emotions#god#finding purpose#free will#predestination#faith#existential crisis#existentialism#philosophy#romance#pessimism
5 notes
·
View notes
Text
Identifying the python-
Reoccurring images stir me wide awake
The deep illuminated fear of this ginormous snake
Pythons are unique a select set of skills
Patient kind of hunters will have you in chills
Often remaining motionless for the unexpected strike
Not the type of creature you'll find on a hike
Not a poisonous bite but constricting in suffocation
Becareful for your waking life a plan might be in placement
Watch those around you, for they watch you too
A cold-blooded killer found a warm-blooded prey
Or am I entirely wrong in my interpretation display
Could I be rebirthed the symbolism misconstrued
Brought to my attention to usher in the new
I hope I can decipher the image in my mind
For on this back and fourth debate I seem to loose the time
Maybe it is both a warning and remind
For with either answer to not be so blind.

#poem#poetry#spilled ink#dead poets society#spilled poetry#spilled in poetry#poetic#creative writing#spiritualpath#edgar allen poe#snake#the ballad of songbirds and snakes#original poem#the tortured poets department#monty python#python#fear#rebirth#poets on tumblr#watch your back#watch your step#be cautious#be alert#dream state#dream theory#intuition#it speaks
8 notes
·
View notes
Text
Gotta confess something... during a flight, I watched the original Ghost in the Shell, then watched the Solid State Society movie. Since I did no research before watching them, I thought Solid State Society was a sequel to the original and Motoko's absence was because of what happened in the original. Was confused why she had purple hair and had a new body, but I figured that was some weird evolution thing from the ending of the last one hahahaha. I didn't know Solid State was a separate continuity.
#Ghost in the Shell#Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex#Ghost in the Shell 1995#Anime#Solid State Society#Movie#In my defense part of why I thought that was because the dub had the same actors as the original#I was also 13 I think
2 notes
·
View notes
Text

children and men
#bwphotography#minnesota state fair#family#lensblr#imiging#isu#original photographers#luxlit#the photographers society#street photography
23 notes
·
View notes
Text
𝑴𝒚 𝑽𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝑸𝒖𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝑹𝒂𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒆
#sapphic poetry#sapphic poem#poetic#intimate#passion#dark femme aesthetic#dark femme#poets on tumblr#poets of tumblr#spilled ink#spilled thoughts#spilled words#love poems#love quotes#flow state poetry#flow state#original poem#original poetry#original poets on tumblr#soul connection#twin flames#gothic poem#gothic aesthetic#lesbian goth#poets underwater#timeless#tortured poets era#lovergirl era#tortured poets society#freedom from poetry
3 notes
·
View notes
Text
Whenever you consider making specifically a bottom/top joke, please consider using omegaverse dynamics instead.
#…./hj#I used to find the sub/bottom jokes funny but I’ve grown really weary#especially since it’s a role YOU choose and not a state of being society can assign you#so to be forcibly bottomized just feels factually wrong?#like you can play any role you want in the bedroom as long as it’s mutually/enthusiastically consented to#and I really do believe that dynamics hit more of the categorizing people want to do#it’s even better because most people find omegaverse so outrageously absurd that it shows a clear line of fantasy versus choice#does this make ANY sense holy shit#raccoon•original#minors/ageless blogs fuck off#please read DNI#omegaverse nsft#funny nsft
8 notes
·
View notes
Text
Oh wow would you look at that, a picture of Katsuro that isn't the one I keep using. Would you look at that!
#reshade#ffxiv screenshots#final fantasy xiv#ffxiv#gpose#original#crystallineScreens ❅#Katsuro#katsu#gestures. this is the obnoxious twin of Surkie's#they're fraternal twins but regardless#this is the other half of Charon's current source shard. he's the source of surkies gender envy And#he's the manifestation of all that Charon wanted to be. That being that kind of masculine+cis+like Hermes+more fit for Ancient Society#so not as explosively emotional. more rational. more scholarly. more calloused. can detach himself from most things.#he's still charon tho. that stuff can and does fall away for how he's. still v much so charon#if anything he's actually more like Ammut even in appearance#but Surkie got that deep roiling anger that Ammut died with#while Katsuro got a lot of the traits that made the guy both a really good double agent And what got him caught and killed#shards of charon very rarely get along. this is why surkie and katsu are constantly in a weird state.#zirn and ardbert are exceptions? saoirse is the rule to a T.#charon doesnt even get along w the shards. katsuro got to meet them in Elpis and he almost didn't survive the encounter#but im rambling. heres gender envy and gender desire incarnate#he's a supremely gay asshole and sounds like rege-jean page
4 notes
·
View notes
Text
Good morning and thank you for the picture of the bee! I didn't know anything about carpenter bees, but they are quite interesting.
Structuring the posts is probably a good idea. So I'll start with some minor comments, then there's the main section about money creation, and lastly a brief note about money-as-power.
Minor comments
You see both check and cheque in NZ. For that sort of word, I think generally older people use the British spelling and older people the American spelling. Though it's sort of a moot point, since they've pretty much entirely disappeared in the last few years.
A note about small transactions: I can definitely see that it'd be difficult to get the police to go after someone for stealing a small amount. My disagreement is that I don't think this makes sense as a cause of inflation. I doubt any firm (or whoever sets the prices) has thought, "Oh, there's a lot of money around nowadays. The government won't be able to enforce the value of all of it. I'd better raise prices." Possibly it works as an abstract interpretation of what inflation represents, like a sort of metaphor. But then we get into very philosophical questions about how theories relate to the world.
Money creation
I'm not really sure if you don't understand how commercial banks create (non-physical) money or if you do understand the process but just view it differently, so I'll try to cover both possibilities.
Say Alice, Bob, and Carol all have an (at the moment) empty bank account with the same bank. The government prints $100 and gives it to Alice (I suppose she works for the government). She deposits the $100 in the bank, so the bank records $100 in Alice's account. The bank might then loan Bob $50, which it does by just recording in its ledgers that Bob has $50 in his account and owes the bank $50 at a later point in time. Alice and Bob then buy goods from Carol, which costs them all their money. The bank records that Carol has $150 and Alice and Bob have $0 each.
The crucial step for commercial bank money creation is the loan to Bob. When a bank lends, it just declares that the borrower has however much money in their account. They need to have enough currency in their possession to allow for withdrawals, but beyond that the sum of demand deposits is not limited by currency. That's how money is created.
I think you probably view the extra $50 as fake? I argue that a definition of money where that's the case is suboptimal* because (1) people can actually spend it to buy goods and services (favours if you want to be an engineer about it), (2) they can do this simultaneously (without the extra $50 being backed by an extra $50 of currency), and (3) it comprises the majority of money in our economies and is the way in which most transactions take place** (and the definition of money ought to recognise how transactions actually occur).
*I think definitions can't really be false, but they can be worse in various ways.
**It might differ in the US, but I don't even remember the last time that I used cash.
There is a sense in which the money is in a superposition of states that might collapse (or something; I don't know physics), but that is specifically if Alice and Bob want to convert their money into currency. As long as they're happy to keep it in a demand deposit, it's all fine. (And I wouldn't characterise money in a bank account as being unobserved, since it can still be spent, as above.)
Summarising, my contention is that:
Banks create more demand deposits than the amount of currency that exists.
Even when multiple people's money 'comes from' the same currency, they can still spend all of that money.
Because this money can be spent, it is 'real' money.
So not all 'real' money is created by the government.
Last bit
I think also I might've been conflating your theories about power/money and those about where money comes from. I don't have much of a specific disagreement with the former, but I have a technical disagreement (or maybe it's just semantics) with the latter. There is some connection between the two, but I don't think they're the same. You can still understand money as power without asserting it is all created by the government.
It's so weird to me when people are like 'but that will cost the government money!' So what? They're the government, they're supposed to be spending money. What, you want them to take your tax dollars and then do nothing with it? Lock it all up in a big government vault and just look at it? Why are you so scared of giving a third grader lunch or a homeless person a house.
#economics#banking#money#originally I assumed you had read some MMT and that was the basis of your views#I don't think universities teach MMT#at least mine doesn't#also you say it's bad for a government and society if people start accepting their currency at lower rates#this is either inflation or exchange rate depreciation#neither is unambiguously bad#some countries intervene to weaken their exchange rate to boost exports#China is the obvious example#and central banks target a positive level of inflation#though I think that's because the negative effects are considered to be outweighed by the fact that the central bank becomes more flexible#in its ability to stimulate the economy#I don't know what you already know about central banking so I don't want to try explaining it#also it's not relevant#it's to avoid something called the zero lower bound though#also to be pedantic NZ does not have a federal government because we are not a federation of states#I think it's a unitary government technically or something#people here just say “the government” or maybe “central government” to distinguish from like city councils#also writing in the tags is kind of annoying so I'm not sure why I wrote so much here#hope your sea work goes well#and the political situation improves somehow
65K notes
·
View notes
Text
"The substances behind the slimy strings from okra and the gel from fenugreek seeds could trap microplastics better than a commonly used synthetic polymer.
Texas researchers proposed in 2022 using these sticky natural polymers to clean up water. Now, they’ve found that okra and/or fenugreek extracts attracted and removed up to 90% of microplastics from ocean water, freshwater, and groundwater.
With funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, Rajani Srinivasan and colleagues at Tarleton State University found that the plant-based polymers from okra, fenugreek, and tamarind stick to microplastics, clumping together and sinking for easy separation from water.
In this next stage of the research, they have optimized the process for okra and fenugreek extracts and tested results in a variety of types of water.
To extract the sticky plant polymers, the team soaked sliced okra pods and blended fenugreek seeds in separate containers of water overnight. Then, researchers removed the dissolved extracts from each solution and dried them into powders.
Analyses published in the American Chemical Society journal showed that the powdered extracts contained polysaccharides, which are natural polymers. Initial tests in pure water spiked with microplastics showed that:
One gram of either powder in a quart (one liter) of water trapped microplastics the most effectively.
Dried okra and fenugreek extracts removed 67% and 93%, respectively, of the plastic in an hour.
A mixture of equal parts okra and fenugreek powder reached maximum removal efficiency (70%) within 30 minutes.
The natural polymers performed significantly better than the synthetic, commercially available polyacrylamide polymer used in wastewater treatment.
Then the researchers tested the plant extracts on real microplastic-polluted water. They collected samples from waterbodies around Texas and brought them to the lab. The plant extract removal efficiency changed depending on the original water source.
Okra worked best in ocean water (80%), fenugreek in groundwater (80-90%), and the 1:1 combination of okra and fenugreek in freshwater (77%).
The researchers hypothesize that the natural polymers had different efficiencies because each water sample had different types, sizes and shapes of microplastics.
Polyacrylamide, which is currently used to remove contaminants during wastewater treatment, has low toxicity, but its precursor acrylamide is considered toxic. Okra and fenugreek extracts could serve as biodegradable and nontoxic alternatives.
“Utilizing these plant-based extracts in water treatment will remove microplastics and other pollutants without introducing additional toxic substances to the treated water,” said Srinivasan in a media release, “thus reducing long-term health risks to the population.”
She had previously studied the use of food-grade plant extracts as non-toxic flocculants to remove textile-based pollutants from wastewater and thought, ‘Why not try microplastics?’"
-via Good News Network, May 10, 2025
#watere#water pollution#microplastics#plastic#plastic pollution#pollution#solarpunk#environment#okra#fenugreek#united states#north america#texas#environmental science#good news#hope
14K notes
·
View notes